Trends and Factors
Trends:
Increased Frequency of Holidays-
Several years ago people would only go on one holiday a year. The one main holiday that they took would generally be abroad. Any other holidays that were taken during the year would normally be domestic holidays for visiting family and friends or a short break away. Nevertheless, over previous years rare and short holidays have developed to be a lot more common and a lot easier to book for that reason a lot more people are going away on holidays more regularly. Similarly the Holidays with Pay Act 1938 have been presented and it encourages people to take two week holidays. Domestic holidays have again become a lot more widespread due to people only wanting to take short breaks away because it might cost less money. Nowadays, humanity has better working conditions so that means that tourists are proficient enough to take bonus holidays away and additional little breaks with family or friends. An added thing that has altered over the centuries is that now in households, there are a lot more electrical machines that are gifted to do the occupations unlike numerous years ago, which people would have to do by hand. These are things such as washing machines, dryers, microwaves etc.
Increase in Holiday Home Ownership-
Holiday home ownership in the UK has developed to be progressively popular since the recession with additional people taking
consistent breaks inside the UK. In 2009 the amount of holiday homes in Britain has increased by 2.6%. It is predicted to be increasing another 2% in 2012. In the approaching years, it is foreseen that there will be an upsurge of overseas visitors coming to Britain and with individuals obtaining holiday home more often they are probable to stay over for a short break away. It’s not just families that choose to purchase these holiday homes, but also couples that like to get away for a few days and single people who are observing a second home that they can go to that proposes an reasonable price. Having a holiday home takes away the pressure of air fares, foreign languages, transfers and exchange rates. This has a positive effect on tourism for the UK as additional people are choosing to come to the UK and consuming our amenities and spending their money, this is called ‘The Multiplier Effect’.
More Independent Travellers-
Nowadays, travelling individually has developed to be progressively popular. This is since individuals who like travelling have got a lot more confident about travelling abroad unaccompanied. Progressively people have decided not to go with 'package' holidays any longer as they are now picking and choosing the holiday that they want. In a current review carried out by ITW, approximately half of people they charted considered themselves to be independent travellers (44%). Individuals are deciding to travel individually because on the TV and the Mass media make traveling abroad independently more eye-catching. This has a negative effect on the travel agents and the tour operatives because less people are now booking their holidays with these companies because they’re booking them through the internet. This is a negative side because some time individuals don’t book them with ATOL or ABTA which means that they could most possibly lose their money if anything went incorrect because they wouldn’t be protected.
Factors:
Terrorism 9/11-
On September 11, there was a huge terrorist attack that took place on a plane and led to thousands of people dying. The plane crashed into the Twin Towers and caused thousands of deaths. When this attack occurred it had an immediate negative effect on both inbound and outbound tourism. It had a negative effect on inbound tourism because then people were afraid of flying just in case there was a repeat of this attack. Also, outbound tourism decreased fast because people were afraid of bombs and travel overseas just in case something like this happened again whilst flying or when they are in their holiday destinations. The was a positive effect that came out of this attack and this was that the security at airports got a lot stricter and they now employ fully trained security guards and getting through airport security has been made more thorough and it takes a lot longer to get through security so that people feel a lot safer flying.
Recession-
In a recession, clients are cautious about spending their money on leisure events and activities. This contains travel, they will take less holidays and short breaks every year and they will look for improved packages which could save the money. While promoting tourism may appear to be an insignificant it is vital in cost to the recession, it is significant for travel destinations and contractors to carry on to advertise their amenities in order to obtain repeat business and appeal new tourists. The negative result on tourism would be that individuals are now not spending their currency on leisure and breaks because people currently have to apply their money on possessions they need such as food and drink, bills and housing for their families, consequently the money isn’t being consumed on extra sources. Ever since the recession, the travel and tourism industry have lost out on a massive portion of money because individuals are just remaining local for their small breaks and holidays to save their money for the further significant things.
Natural Disasters-
The Iceland Volcano Eruption took place in April 2010, the volcano in Iceland, Eyjafjallajökull, erupted generating a gigantic ash cloud which interfered with most of Europe’s airlines not being able to fly from the 15th of April to the 20th of April. Domestic flights were postponed immediately, but selected international flights were arranged to leave on Sunday. The explosion was a considerably more of a fierce eruption because it interrelated with water and ice. This volcano affected tourism because hundreds of people where deserted abroad or in airports since flights were cancelled because of the volcano. This had a negative affect because people formerly didn’t want to fly overseas to the countries that were provoked therefore tourism on their countries lost out on money.
On the whole, the trends and factors affecting of the travel and tourism industry are continuously altering and having an impact on the industry, nevertheless the industry has to respond in a respectable way in order to stay successful and gainful.
Increased Frequency of Holidays-
Several years ago people would only go on one holiday a year. The one main holiday that they took would generally be abroad. Any other holidays that were taken during the year would normally be domestic holidays for visiting family and friends or a short break away. Nevertheless, over previous years rare and short holidays have developed to be a lot more common and a lot easier to book for that reason a lot more people are going away on holidays more regularly. Similarly the Holidays with Pay Act 1938 have been presented and it encourages people to take two week holidays. Domestic holidays have again become a lot more widespread due to people only wanting to take short breaks away because it might cost less money. Nowadays, humanity has better working conditions so that means that tourists are proficient enough to take bonus holidays away and additional little breaks with family or friends. An added thing that has altered over the centuries is that now in households, there are a lot more electrical machines that are gifted to do the occupations unlike numerous years ago, which people would have to do by hand. These are things such as washing machines, dryers, microwaves etc.
Increase in Holiday Home Ownership-
Holiday home ownership in the UK has developed to be progressively popular since the recession with additional people taking
consistent breaks inside the UK. In 2009 the amount of holiday homes in Britain has increased by 2.6%. It is predicted to be increasing another 2% in 2012. In the approaching years, it is foreseen that there will be an upsurge of overseas visitors coming to Britain and with individuals obtaining holiday home more often they are probable to stay over for a short break away. It’s not just families that choose to purchase these holiday homes, but also couples that like to get away for a few days and single people who are observing a second home that they can go to that proposes an reasonable price. Having a holiday home takes away the pressure of air fares, foreign languages, transfers and exchange rates. This has a positive effect on tourism for the UK as additional people are choosing to come to the UK and consuming our amenities and spending their money, this is called ‘The Multiplier Effect’.
More Independent Travellers-
Nowadays, travelling individually has developed to be progressively popular. This is since individuals who like travelling have got a lot more confident about travelling abroad unaccompanied. Progressively people have decided not to go with 'package' holidays any longer as they are now picking and choosing the holiday that they want. In a current review carried out by ITW, approximately half of people they charted considered themselves to be independent travellers (44%). Individuals are deciding to travel individually because on the TV and the Mass media make traveling abroad independently more eye-catching. This has a negative effect on the travel agents and the tour operatives because less people are now booking their holidays with these companies because they’re booking them through the internet. This is a negative side because some time individuals don’t book them with ATOL or ABTA which means that they could most possibly lose their money if anything went incorrect because they wouldn’t be protected.
Factors:
Terrorism 9/11-
On September 11, there was a huge terrorist attack that took place on a plane and led to thousands of people dying. The plane crashed into the Twin Towers and caused thousands of deaths. When this attack occurred it had an immediate negative effect on both inbound and outbound tourism. It had a negative effect on inbound tourism because then people were afraid of flying just in case there was a repeat of this attack. Also, outbound tourism decreased fast because people were afraid of bombs and travel overseas just in case something like this happened again whilst flying or when they are in their holiday destinations. The was a positive effect that came out of this attack and this was that the security at airports got a lot stricter and they now employ fully trained security guards and getting through airport security has been made more thorough and it takes a lot longer to get through security so that people feel a lot safer flying.
Recession-
In a recession, clients are cautious about spending their money on leisure events and activities. This contains travel, they will take less holidays and short breaks every year and they will look for improved packages which could save the money. While promoting tourism may appear to be an insignificant it is vital in cost to the recession, it is significant for travel destinations and contractors to carry on to advertise their amenities in order to obtain repeat business and appeal new tourists. The negative result on tourism would be that individuals are now not spending their currency on leisure and breaks because people currently have to apply their money on possessions they need such as food and drink, bills and housing for their families, consequently the money isn’t being consumed on extra sources. Ever since the recession, the travel and tourism industry have lost out on a massive portion of money because individuals are just remaining local for their small breaks and holidays to save their money for the further significant things.
Natural Disasters-
The Iceland Volcano Eruption took place in April 2010, the volcano in Iceland, Eyjafjallajökull, erupted generating a gigantic ash cloud which interfered with most of Europe’s airlines not being able to fly from the 15th of April to the 20th of April. Domestic flights were postponed immediately, but selected international flights were arranged to leave on Sunday. The explosion was a considerably more of a fierce eruption because it interrelated with water and ice. This volcano affected tourism because hundreds of people where deserted abroad or in airports since flights were cancelled because of the volcano. This had a negative affect because people formerly didn’t want to fly overseas to the countries that were provoked therefore tourism on their countries lost out on money.
On the whole, the trends and factors affecting of the travel and tourism industry are continuously altering and having an impact on the industry, nevertheless the industry has to respond in a respectable way in order to stay successful and gainful.